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July, 2009

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To Gravesend and Back

Last week’s guest post was so well received, we thought we’d try it again this week. Today’s post is from Joseph Ditta, BHS friend, Reference Librarian at the New-York Historical Society, and born-and-bred Brooklynite. Joseph has a great new book out through Arcadia Publishing called Then & Now: Gravesend, Brooklyn. The book is packed with cool photographs comparing the same locations in the 19th and early 20th Centuries with modern day. It  is really fun to see what familiar buildings looked like in their past, the way that people have attempted to modernize buildings (both to good and bad effect), as well as to realize just how well history blends in to the present and is really all around us. But enough from me; Joseph has been kind enough to walk us through one of these comparisons, so without further delay:

Take any subway bound for Coney Island. Hop off a few stops before the end of the line. You’re in Gravesend, the neighborhood descended from the 17th-century town by that name the City of Brooklyn annexed in 1894. Walk around. Look around. Chances are you’ll come across a scene like this:

Gravesend Neck Road, 2009, courtesy of Joseph Ditta

Gravesend Neck Road, 2009, courtesy of Joseph Ditta

I know what you’re thinking. “This is Gravesend? What’s the big deal? Can we go home now?” No. Sorry. Not until you see why I’ve brought you here. I promise it won’t take long.

See that girl in the photo? She’s walking east along the south side of Gravesend Neck Road, probably on her way home from school. We can only guess her thoughts are on her homework, but it’s a safe bet they are not on the white house behind her at number 66. She must pass it every day without even noticing it. Why would she? It’s a nondescript building on an unremarkable street in southern Brooklyn. Or is it?

Suppose we pluck that girl out of 2009 and set her down on the same spot in 1879? Would she recognize this stretch of her daily route 130 years before it became her daily route? Here’s how it looked:

Gravesend Neck Road, 1879, courtesy of Joseph Ditta

Gravesend Neck Road, 1879, courtesy of Joseph Ditta

Amazingly, the white house was standing, though configured a bit differently in its guise of combined post office, grocery, flour, and feed store. The men lolling on the porch were there for no reason more pressing than to share reports of crops and home, of politics and the world beyond. Back then, news spread faster by word of mouth than it did by letter. It seems 66 Gravesend Neck Road was an important social destination for this late-19th-century community.

I should let our schoolgirl continue on her 21st-century way (with my thanks for being such a good, if unwitting, sport). You’d probably like to return to the present, too. Feel free, but take with you the idea that even the most humdrum sites we encounter in our busy lives might once have held significance the way this stucco-covered house was once at the center of Gravesend life. Brooklyn is filled with similar stories waiting to be recovered. Just look around.

The images presented here appear in Joseph Ditta’s new book, Then & Now: Gravesend, Brooklyn (Arcadia Publishing, 2009).

If you want to read more, you can come in to the BHS library to read the full book, or purchase it in our Amazon Store. You can also become a fan of the book on Facebook.

Coming Up in Bed Stuy

2007 marked the 40th anniversary of Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration, the oldest community development corporation (CDC) in the United States, founded in 1967 through the efforts of Senator Robert F. Kennedy and Jacob Javits.

Robert F. Kennedy, Image courtesy of Restoration

Robert F. Kennedy, image courtesy of Restoration

To celebrate this anniversary, BHS and Restoration partnered on an oral history project interviewing founding Board members, supporters, activists, artists, tenants, and other community members, over 50 narrators total, to document Restoration’s pioneering work.

Elsie Richardson and Shirley Chisholm, image courtesy of Restoration

Elsie Richardson and Shirley Chisholm, image courtesy of Restoration

Audio from these oral history interviews was included in the exhibit Reflections on Community Development: Stories from Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation (BHS Feb 28 – Aug 31, 2008, Restoration’s Skylight Gallery, March 5 – June 30, 2009) and the full interviews will soon be available for listening in the Othmer Library.

Coming Up in Bed Stuy

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We Made Sure Everybody Had a Voice

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The Word Blight

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Kennedy Really Did Listen

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We Have to Show It Can Be Done

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From Milk Factory to Restoration Plaza

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To hear more stories from Bedford Stuyvesant visit the Brooklyn Historical Society on iTunes!

What’s wrong with my scrapbook?

The library at BHS is lucky enough to have a great team of interns working on all kinds of projects from answering your reference questions to scanning historic images to cataloging archival collections. Today we’ll hear from Katy Christensen, who has been working in the archives processing and cataloging archive, manuscript and photo collections, about some of her recent work.

Scrapbooking has become increasingly popular in recent years and one can now find webpages devoted entirely to scrapbook layouts and suggested themes. They are hardly a new phenomenon, however. Scrapbooks have been around for well over a century and we have dozens in our collection. They present a fascinating conundrum to the archivist as they have both benefits and drawbacks as methods of preserving the historical record. Different materials need different conditions for optimal preservation, so having a photograph glued opposite a newspaper article is not particularly good for either material. And the less said about glue the better. But from the perspective of the cultural historian, there is valuable information in the associations made by the scrapbook’s creator between different materials. Whether the organization is chronological or thematic, why a person or society kept materials together is fascinating.

Eckford Club New Year's Card

I recently had the pleasure of processing one of our scrapbooks and found some amazing and delightful materials inside. Sadly, the condition of the materials, and the book itself, is poor and the materials would have been much better served to have been saved separately. This collection, that of the Eckford Social Club, covers a variety of topics over its length. Many of these materials would not have been associated with each other were it not for their current domicile and the value of the materials is in large part in the information conveyed by the whole, rather than by the parts.

The collection covers the years 1871-1961, with a particular concentration of information between 1899 and 1956. It is predominately composed of newspaper clippings relating to the club’s members. They were in a variety of fields throughout New York and thus the clippings cover many topics: medical advances, judicial appointments, and political races among others. The club had a particular interest in baseball, having been founded as a baseball club and only later evolving into a social club. A few of the members had a share in the Brooklyn Dodgers, and one of them received a Christmas card from Babe Ruth in 1931.

Christmas Card from Babe Ruth

There are other treasures in the collection, such as a discussion on the role of the wife by a bachelor magistrate which would make any modern woman cringe, a sweet article about a Prospect Park gardener, cartoonish watercolor images, and charming post cards.

Women and Marriage ClippingProspect Park Gardener ClippingWatercolorWatercolorTwo PostcardsPostcard

It is fascinating to see these disparate items together; to see them linked to sports scores, political campaigns, and obituaries; and to know that there was a group of men who found each of these items interesting enough to keep. But the downsides of scrapbooking are just as easy to see. The earlier photographs have all faded and the figures within them are often difficult to distinguish.

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The later photographs are not as damaged, but it is only a matter of time.

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So what is the moral of this story? Think before you scrapbook. There are better ways to store your images and ephemera. If, however, you feel determined to keep them together, there are ways to at least alleviate the stresses that multiple media will place on each other. Use acid free paper. Use photo corners or dots and avoid glue and tape. I only urge that you make an informed decision before committing your memories to a possibly hazardous home.

For more information about safe scrapbooking, here is a good article on the subject.

Love and Financial Services

Before most of us had ever heard of credit default swaps and other financial services, products, and derivatives, there were changes afoot in the banking industry as local savings banks, also known as thrifts, got involved in other kinds of investment banking following federal deregulations in the 1990s.  Many of the smaller banks were eventually bought out by larger banks, which is what happened to Brooklyn-based Independence Community Bank in 2006 when Sovereign Bancorp (which is itself owned by Banco Santander, based in Spain) took it over.

An integral part of Brooklyn’s economic and social fabric for 155 years, Independence Community Bank (founded in 1850 as South Brooklyn Savings Bank) contributed significantly to Brooklyn through its support of homeownership, local business, neighborhood improvement, cultural institutions and the establishment in 1998 of the Independence Community Foundation.

Independence Community Foundation is the largest foundation in Brooklyn supporting neighborhood renewal, education, culture and the arts – and a very unique and impressive undertaking for a local savings bank.

In 2006 – 2007, BHS conducted sixteen extended interviews with past and present employees of the Independence Community Bank to document this unique culture of community committment.  In the video below you can hear some clips from these interviews.  The full interviews, as well as others in BHS’s Oral History Collection will soon be available for listening in the Othmer Library.

You may recognize the bank building in this video – it is on the corner of Court St. and Atlantic Ave in Brooklyn – it is now a Trader Joe’s!

Independence Community Bank Oral History from brooklynhistory on Vimeo.

Important records for the study of African history digitized and available on Ancestry.com for FREE!

On July 16th Ancestry.com, in conjunction with the Virgin Islands
Social History Association (VISHA), launched the 1st installment of
newly digitized St. Croix-Virgin Islands slave records.  Part of the
St. Croix African Roots Project, the two databases now available,
St. Croix Slave Lists (1772-1821) and Population Census (1835-1911),
will be freely available until July 31st: http://bit.ly/IbxiE

For some background information on this project, check out:
http://bit.ly/18jsf2
Genealogy for African Americans presents its own unique sets of challenges, largely because records like these are hard to come by. If you are African American and interested in your family history, but not sure where to start, Black Roots: A Beginners Guide To Tracing The African American Family Tree, is a great place to start. You can find it, and many other genealogy guides in the Genealogy Research section of our virtual bookstore.

Breukelen State of Mind

The Brooklyn Paper’s going Dutch this week? The newspaper’s title banner has been changed to the Dutch spelling of the word (or at least a version of the Dutch spelling) and is replete with an animated windmill. Jasper Danckaerts would be thrilled – though perhaps not as much with reporter Shannon Gies’ “good riddance” send off of Danckaerts and the Labadists.

As for the Breukelen/Breuckelen spelling of the Dutch-settled land – this is something that BHS debated about during the preparation of the Pages of the Past exhibit. After all, BHS has a t-shirt that uses the spelling with the ‘c’, and yet Danckaerts’ very diary from 1679, around which the exhibit is centered, drops the ‘c’ consistently in his descriptions of the new land. After consulting with the scholars who were assisting us with the exhibit we learned that both spellings were used in the middle-Dutch writing of the day. We decided to be consistent with Danckaert’s usage of the word and retain his spelling. So keep that tidbit in mind when you’re around town at other events celebrating 400 years of Dutch influence in New York.