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April, 2011

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House Hunting, 1800s Style

When I first moved to NYC, I was fascinated by the real estate ads posted in shop windows. Whenever I passed by one, I was compelled to stop and gawk at where I could be living. Of course,  I knew I couldn’t afford a $2 million townhouse in Park Slope, but it was nice to dream of having 3 bedrooms and room for a dog!

As I’ve discovered from working with the map collection at BHS, posting real estate advertisements around the city is not a new phenomenon. Our collection has a substantial amount of 19th century auction maps that show property for sale throughout Brooklyn. These maps demonstrate how family lands (generally farms) were divided into the modern blocks and lots we see today. I like to imagine 19th century Brooklynites walking past shop windows and stopping to look at these maps, perhaps imagining themselves in a new and better situation. Just like I do, over 100 years later.

Below is one of my favorite examples.

Peremptory sale of valuable property in the city of Brooklyn near the Navy Yard belonging to the estate of John Jackson decd. B P-1838.Fl. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Peremptory sale of valuable property in the city of Brooklyn near the Navy Yard belonging to the estate of John Jackson decd. B P-1838.Fl. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

This map dates from 1838 and shows the sale of the estate of John Jackson. It covers an area in modern-day Vinegar Hill. Below, a detailed section of the map reveals its information-rich character; it includes lot numbers, dimensions, and names of property owners. For genealogical researchers who want to date the building of their home, these maps can prove invaluable, since they predate Sanborn fire insurance maps.

Peremptory sale of valuable property in the city of Brooklyn near the Navy Yard belonging to the estate of John Jackson, decd. B P-1838b.Fl. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Peremptory sale of valuable property in the city of Brooklyn near the Navy Yard belonging to the estate of John Jackson, decd. B P-1838b.Fl. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

One of the most surprising discoveries of working with these maps has been the wide geographic coverage of Brooklyn that they encompass. While the BHS collection has many early property maps of Brooklyn Heights, the collection also contains such maps of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Park Slope, Sunset Park, Dyker Heights, East New York, Crown Heights, Prospect Lefferts-Gardens, and more. If you’re interested in seeing any of these maps, you can search our catalog BobCat or visit the library.

Happy National Bookmobile Day!

Though we’re a little late to the party on this one, the BHS library and archives staff would like to wish everyone a very happy National Bookmobile Day! Designated as the Wednesday of the American Library Association’s (ALA) annual National Library Week, National Bookmobile Day celebrates the vital role that bookmobiles and other direct-delivery outreach services play in providing underserved communities with access to valuable library and information resources.

Here’s an image from our postcard collection of some young residents of the Glenwood Houses checking out books from the Brooklyn Public Library’s Library on Wheels, circa 1960.

From the Brooklyn Historical Society's Postcard Collection, V1973.4.445

Bookmobile at the Glenwood Houses, circa 1960, V.1973.4.445; Brooklyn Historical Society Postcard Collection.

For more information on National Bookmobile Day and a bit on the history of bookmobiles, click here.

Brooklyn History Photo of the Week: A Night Out on the Town

From the Brooklyn Historical Society's Photography Collection, V1991.7.6

From the Brooklyn Historical Society's Photography Collection, V1991.7.6

Coney Island, ca.1912. Gilman L. Smith enjoys a night out on the town with his sweetheart. The couple stopped to pose for a photographer who captured them enjoying a rendezvous on the Coney Island Boardwalk.

In Like a Lion, and Out Like a Lamb?

lambs

Sheep and lambs grazing in the Long Meadow in Prospect Park. From the Adrian Vanderveer Martense collection (ARC.191; Object ID # V1974.7.107)

Judging from the collective grumblings of fellow New Yorkers, we’ve had it with winter. March has indeed shown very lion-like characteristics and so far April has been nothing but a copycat. Enough. I’m just waiting for that one spring day that will have every New Yorker and tourist alike flocking to the parks, hanging out on stoops, in backyards or patios (if you’re one of the lucky ones), or sipping a cool beverage in one of the garden patios provided by some of the bars, cafes, or restaurants in the city. One way I’ve been escaping the lingering chill is by living vicariously/virtually through some of the lovely photographs in the Photography Collection here at Brooklyn Historical Society (BHS).

Though we still have a lot work ahead of us, the archives team working on the project “Uncovering the Secrets of Brooklyn’s 19th Century Past: Creation to Consolidation,” (funded by CLIR and The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation) has made some great progress. With having recently moved onto surveying the Photography Collection, the team has come across some fantastic collections. Though we each have our own favorites, I’ve been charmed by some of the photographs depicting Brooklynites enjoying spring and summertime. The happiness or contentment expressed in people’s faces while they are enjoying a spring or summer day transcends time and is infectious.

Adrian Vanderveer Martense (1852-1898) was an amateur photographer from Flatbush who took many wonderful photographs of houses and street scenes in Flatbush, his neighbors, and lots of photographs of other areas of Brooklyn.

The Knickerbocker Field Club was a tennis club organized in 1889 and located in Flatbush (East 18th Street near Church Avenue). The club still exists today.

tennis
Grass courts at the Knickerbocker Field Club. From the Adrian Vanderveer Martense collection (ARC.191, Object ID # V1974.7.71)

Here’s a glimpse of a not-so-distant time when horseback riding and bicycling were respected forms of transportation…and a time when the entrance to Prospect Park (Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument Arch) was accessible without taking your life into your hands.

horses and bikes

Horses and bicycles at the entrance to Prospect Park. From the Adrian Vanderveer Martense collection (ARC.191, Object ID # V1974.7.60)

Martense’s young neighbor, Eddie Tepper, was a cycling enthusiast.

eddie tepper

Flatbush cycling enthusiast, Eddie Tepper. From the Adrian Vanderveer Martense collection (ARC.191; Object ID # V1974.7.49)

A lush spring or summer day in Prospect Park enjoyed by four friends and captured by Martense for us to relive.

girls in park

Girls enjoying Prospect Park. From the Adrian Vanderveer Martense collection (ARC.191; Object ID # V1974.7.111)

The Crescent Athletic Club was one of the most popular clubs in New York City during its heyday. Although it was founded as a football club (and by football, I mean The Beautiful Game, not the American version) in 1884, the Crescent Athletic Club of Brooklyn wasn’t incorporated until 1888. By then, it had expanded its focus to include many other sports, games, and activities. In 1902, it could boast that it had over 1,500 members. It also had two clubhouses: the City House, located in Brooklyn Heights and now the home to Saint Ann’s School (just across Pierrepont St. from BHS), and the Country Club  House, located in Bay Ridge, that included a club house, a boat house, and a golf course. They also hosted clam bakes, held outdoor concerts, and screened films during the summer. While BHS has several collections relating to the Crescent Athletic Club (see: ARC.178, Crescent Athletic Club yearbooks and bulletins; 2004.005, Crescent Athletic Club football team photographs), it’s the Frances Jenks collection of photograph albums documenting Crescent Athletic Club activities that I’m currently enamoured with (see: V1986.063 and V1986.064).

Here’s a photograph of the boat house in Bay Ridge during a nice summer day.

boat house

Crescent Athletic Club boat house in Bay Ridge (Object ID # V1986.64.7)

Perhaps a diving competition?

diving

Diving in at the boat house. (Object ID # V1986.64.9)

On the beach (Gravesend Bay) with the crew.

crew

Rowing crew at Gravesend Bay beach. (Object ID # V1986.63.1)

This photograph reminds us how much boats used to be an every day part of life in the city.

crew and boats

Rowing crew on Gravesend Bay beach with boats in background. (Object ID # V1986.64.16)

And finally, dudes! You know these guys would be fun to get a beer with.

dudes

Dudes you could get a beer with. (Object ID # V1986.64.13)

So when that one spring day comes, I’ll be  joining you all, past and present, in celebrating the true start of spring, exhaling a deep collective breath of contentment, and frolicking like lambs in the Long Meadow.

Brooklyn History Photo of the Week: Gross Studio

Gross Studio, ca. 1863, v1972.1.919; Gross & Becher, Brooklyn Historical Society Photography Collection.

Gross Studio, ca. 1863, v1972.1.919; Gross & Becher, Brooklyn Historical Society Photography Collection.

Cobble Hill, 1863. This photograph shows Gross Studio, a photographers’ studio and photograph gallery, which was located at 184 Atlantic Avenue. By the 1870s, Atlantic Avenue had been renumbered; city directories from that decade list the Gross Brothers’ photo studio at 176 Atlantic Avenue.

The Gross Brothers were operating not long after the development of commercial photography itself. Cartes-de-visite, stereoscopes, ambrotypes, tintypes, and other forms of nineteenth century photographs were invented in the decades before this photo was taken, making photography more readily available to mass audiences. However, innovations such as film and color photography were still years away.