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July, 2011

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“We Live in Brooklyn, Baby”

Several weeks ago I attended the Roy Ayers concert at SummerStage (here’s the live performance) in Central Park. It was a gorgeous evening, with a crowd that probably represented six of the seven continents. When Ayers played Harry Whitaker‘s song, We Live in Brooklyn, Baby (originally recorded on Ayers’ 1971 album, He’s Coming), everyone knew it. The entire audience sang in unison “We live in Brooklyn, baby. We’re trying to make it, baby. We wanna make it, baby. We’re gonna make it, baby.” (link to the 1971 version)

It was an amazing feeling when we–people from Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island…people from what looked to be everywhere and beyond–shared with each other our vision of Brooklyn. You could feel it too. Everyone who sang that song knew Brooklyn–had a connection to it in their own way. It started me thinking about the idea of Brooklyn. How has people’s ideas of what Brooklyn is and what it represents changed over the years? Who influenced/is influencing the idea of what Brooklyn is? Who is defining it?

So far, while working on the CLIR project here at BHS, I’ve come across many different ideas of what Brooklyn is and how it should be remembered. Our archival, photography, oral history, and map collections are filled with people’s ideas of Brooklyn. Further, I’m not the only one thinking about what and who makes Brooklyn, Brooklyn. Currently at BHS, we have an excellent exhibit that explores the idea of Brooklyn–Inventing Brooklyn: People, Places, Progress. The March/April 2011 issue of City Limits Magazine also explored the idea of Brooklyn, or rather how we define Brooklyn. And last night, at the Skylight Gallery located within Restoration Plaza, a new exhibit opened, Crown Heights Gold: Examining Race Relations and Healing in Crown Heights, that explores various views of one neighborhood in Brooklyn and one event that took place there, the Crown Height Riots of 1991. (Note: BHS is also hosting an event with the curator of Crown Heights Gold, Dexter Wimberly, and two of the artists from the exhibit on August 11, 2011; for more on Crown Heights, see BHS’s oral history collection: Crown Heights Oral History-Listen To This)

If you too are interested in exploring, examining, and defining the past, present, and future of Brooklyn, you can do your own research at BHS in the Othmer Library (Wed. through Fri. 1-5pm or by appointment). In the meantime, here are some examples of how Brooklyn is represented in our collections.

In the late 1960s/early 1970s Newsweek photojournalist/photographer Bernard Gotfryd shot these photographs of East New York, Crown Heights, and Fort Greene.

Kids in window, East New York. Photograph by Bernard Gotfryd, circa 1965. From the Bernard Gotfryd color slides and photographs, V1987.003 (Object ID # V1987.3.6)

 

Clean laundry, Crown Heights. Photograph by Bernard Gotfryd, circa 1965. From the Bernard Gotfryd color slides and photographs (V1987.003; Object ID #1987.3.17)

 

Street scene, Fort Greene. Photograph by Bernard Gotfryd, circa 1965. From the Bernard Gotfryd color slides and photographs (V1987.003; Object ID #1987.3.14)

Baseball seems to be in the blood of Brooklynites. Our collections definitely support this.

Actor, professional athlete, and Brooklyn son Chuck Connors (1921-1991) played baseball for the Bay Ridge Celtics before he went on to play for the Montreal Royals (the Dodgers minor league affiliate team at the time), the Brooklyn Dodgers, the Los Angeles Angels (then still a farm team), and the Chicago Cubs. (Oh yeah, he also played professional basketball for the Boston Celtics the first year the team was established in 1946…all before he went on to have a 40 year career as an actor).

Chuck Connors in his Bay Ridge Celtics uniform at Ebbets Field, 1938. From the Chuck Connors photographs (V1987.012; Object ID #V1987.12.9)

Ralph Irving Lloyd (1865-1969) was a Brooklyn ophthalmologist (actually, quite renowned in the field) and, lucky for us, a really good amateur photographer who took this early photograph of Brooklyn baseball.

Chicago v. Brooklyn. Albert Peter "Lefty" Leifield pitching, ball in air, circa 1912. From the Ralph Irving Lloyd lantern slides (V1981.015; Object ID #V1981.15.204)

The BHS archival collections contain many great family collections that tell of Brooklyn from each family’s individual and unique perspective. The Mulford family lived in the Prospect-Lefferts Gardens neighborhood at 240 Hawthorne Street (the house is still there). Their family photograph collection dates from circa 1880 to 1930 and, of course, includes a baseball photo or two or three.

Oldest Mulford son (?) in his Kensington AC baseball uniform, circa 1900. From the Mulford family photograph collection (V1974.010; Object ID #V1974.10.68)

You can view these photographs and many others via our image database in the library. Some photographs are available online (with more to come), and there is the rest of our approximately 2000 linear feet of archival collections to research. Come, explore, research, examine, define…”cause we live in Brooklyn, baby.”

Brooklyn History Photo of the Week: Fun on the Beach

Fun on the Beach ca. 1898, V1972.1.576; Early Brooklyn Photograph Collection, ARC.201; Brooklyn Historical Society

The ladies and gentleman pictured above are splashing around at Iron Pier on Coney Island, ca. 1898. At 1,000 feet by 500 feet, the covered promenade offered a view of the New York Bay and the Coney Island beaches.  An article in The New York Times on July 14, 1880 described the area thus: “there is always a fresh sea breeze there, and the temperature is always cool. It is a delightful point from which to watch the bathers, who toss and tumble in the surf at the base of its iron pillars.”  Unfortunately, the Iron Pier is no longer standing at Coney Island, but the bathing and tumbling continues.

 

Road maps

As a little girl, I went on many summer road trips with my family. I distinctly remember my dad plotting our courses with the help of a battered old atlas and a collection of road maps, all of which he kept in the glove compartment of our car. I loved looking at these maps with my dad, who would patiently explain to me the basics of reading a map, from what the legend was to how you could tell where the Appalachian Mountains were by looking at relief. This type of map is one of my favorites, not only for nostalgic reasons, but because it can provide a surprising wealth of information.

In this post, I will be showcasing two road maps from our collection; the first dates from 1929 and shows Long Island, and the second dates from 1953 and shows New York State. If you’re interested in seeing more of BHS’ road maps, please visit the library during our open hours, Wed.-Fri., from 1-5 p.m. You can also search the map collection from home by using our catalog BobCat and our inventories on Emma.

Road map of Long Island in Soconyland. Standard Oil Company. 1929. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

The above map was created by the Standard Oil Company of New York and published in 1929. This is a wonderful little map that is indexed to show roads by class, highways, railroads, golf clubs, yacht clubs, and “flying fields.” Below are images from the map that demonstrate how information-rich it is from historical and aesthetic perspectives. For example, this map can tell us a lot about how people traveled, where they purchased their maps, and what styles of cars, fonts, clothes, etc. were popular.

Road map of Long Island in Soconyland. Standard Oil Company. 1929. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

 

Road map of Long Island in Soconyland. Standard Oil Company. 1929. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

 

Road map of Long Island in Soconyland. Standard Oil Company. 1929. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

The second map dates from 1953 and was published by the Shell Oil Company. Just by looking at the cover you can see a significant stylistic shift from the 1929 map.

Shell map of New York. 1953. Shell. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Another interesting stylistic component: the compass rose.

Shell map of New York. 1953. Shell. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Below is an image of the main map.  One of the reasons that I love road maps is that they are full of surprises. For example, upon first glancing at the this map, you might conclude that it was just road map of New York that wouldn’t have any information about Brooklyn. But, looking closer at the map, there is an inset in the lower left corner that focuses on New York City.

Shell map of New York. 1953. Shell. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

 

Shell map of New York. 1953. Shell. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Surprisingly, this inset gives us information on Brooklyn. It shows some neighborhoods, the Navy Yard, the Brooklyn Bridge, and Ebbets Field. Although this is not a lot of information, it was much more than I thought I would find when I first looked at the map. And to me, therein lies the beauty of road maps.

Shell map of New York. 1953. Shell. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

 


Brooklyn History Photo of the Week: Third Avenue, Pacific to Dean Street

Third Avenue, Pacific Street to Dean Street, ca. 1930, v1973.2.216; Photography Collection; Brooklyn Historical Society.

ca. 1930, Boerum Hill. This image shows the corner of Third Avenue, between Pacific Street and Dean Street, the future site of a New York Times printing press building. BHS’s photograph collection features many historic images of street corners and neighborhoods. Visit BHS’s Othmer Library Wed-Fri, 1-5 p.m to search for images of your neighborhood and observe how it has changed over time. BHS’s extensive map and atlas collection can also serve as a resource for you to explore your street’s history.

Brooklyn History Photo of the Week: Baby Prince

Baby Prince, ca. 1880, v1974.7.126; Adrian Vanderveer Martense collection, ARC.191; Brooklyn Historical Society.

The photographs in the Adrian Vanderveer Martense collection are some of the most interesting  at BHS. Martense, an amateur photographer, created many lantern slides depicting the daily lives of upper-class nineteenth-century Brooklyn families in Flatbush and other Brooklyn neighborhoods. Here, we see a child identified only as “Baby Prince” out for a walk with his caregiver.

Martense also documented notable Brooklyn events like the Blizzard of 1888 and the Borough Hall tower fire. If you are a regular reader of BHS’s blog, you may recognize his name, as his images have been featured several times before.

Interested in seeing more photos from BHS’s collection? Visit our online image gallery. Use this database to search for individual photographs. Currently a small number of our images are available online, but we regularly add new photographs. You can also visit BHS’s Othmer Library Wed-Fri, 1-5 p.m. to search through our entire collection of images.