Main Site | About BHS | Visitor Information | Exhibitions | Education | Library | Publications| Support BHS Press | Contact us | Online Store | Site Map
 

ecall

...now browsing by author

Bio

Elizabeth Call

I have been the librarian at the Brooklyn Historical Society since 2006. In addition to managing the reference function for the library, I am responsible for overseeing the books, maps, and special collections.

Brooklyn Air Disaster, December 16, 1960

I remember first coming across a box with the label “Brooklyn Air Disaster, December 16, 1960, Scrapbook” a couple of years ago.  Of course with a title like that I had to open and view the contents.  I was shocked then to learn that there had been a plane crash on Seventh Avenue and Sterling Place, right in the middle of Park Slope Brooklyn.  Since then we have from time to time gotten reference questions asking about the exact location of the crash.  Now that the 50th anniversary is approaching this Thursday, the questions have increased.

Page from "Brooklyn Air Disaster, December 16, 1960" Scrapbook, Brooklyn Historical Society

Page from "Brooklyn Air Disaster, December 16, 1960" Scrapbook, Brooklyn Historical Society

The scrapbook in our collections is amazing, and documents the entire course of events through newspaper clippings, from December 16, 1960 — the day the crash occurred — to September 22, 1963.  The articles are primarily from The New York TimesNew York Post, and the now-defunct Daily Mirror.

What the New York Post called the “worst air disaster in American history,” occurred when a United Airlines DC-8 jet en route to Idlewild Airport (now JFK Airport) from Chicago’s O’Hare Airport and a TWA Super Constellation traveling from Dayton, Ohio, to LaGuardia Airport collided near Miller Field on Staten Island.  The TWA Super Constellation fell to the ground in Miller Field, but the United jet continued on for more than 10 miles, before crashing down at Seventh Avenue and Sterling Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn.  Between the two crashes, 134 people lost their lives .

One aspect that the scrapbook helps to capture are the myriad stories that came pouring out during the tragedy’s aftermaths.   The most sensationalized story highlighted in the scrapbook was that of 11-year-old Stephen Baltz who was on the United Airlines flight bound for Idlewild.  Badly burned, but thought to be in stable condition, he was brought to the Methodist Hospital at Seventh Avenue and Sixth Street, just a few blocks away from the site of the crash.  Unfortunately, his burns were too extensive to be treated, and the boy passed away the next day, December 17th.

This Thursday, December 16, 2010, marks the 50th Anniversary of the “Brooklyn Air Disaster.”  Among the many commemorations, Green-Wood Cemetery will be having a memorial service at 9:45 a.m. and unveiling an eight-foot monument in memory of all those that lost their lives that day.  Also all this week The New York Times’ City Room has been running articles about the crash and its impact on the neighborhood of Park Slope.

We invite anyone interested in viewing the scrapbook to come to the library during our open hours.  We are open on Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays from 1 to 5 p.m.  For additional information about visiting the library please consult our website.

Mystery surrounds Society’s second librarian…

Reading Brooklynology’s great post on our first librarian, Henry R. Stiles, inspired us to post about our second librarian, George Hannah.  From 1863 to 1889 George served as head librarian of the Society.

BHS Librarian, 1863-1889

George Hannah, BHS Librarian, 1863-1889, V1984.1.620, Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.

There is a bit of mystery surrounding George, who went missing for three days in January 1889.

In an article that appeared in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle on January 15, 1889 it is stated that George told his wife upon his return that he had merely left the Society for a brief walk at 3 p.m. on Saturday.  The next thing he remembered was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge and then the next thing he knew he was in a stateroom of a steamer bounded for Boston.  According to this recount he had no recollection of what he did in Boston nor of his return to his residence in Manhattan.  However this was not the only version of the story reported to the Brooklyn daily, according to George’s brother-in-law, Dr. Luigo G. Doane, the librarian had planned the trip to Boston to deal with a personal matter.

A New York Times article offered a slightly different version of events leading up to the disappearence of George.  Described by the author as resembling General U.S. Grant, George left his home in Manhattan that Saturday to go to work but had complained of a headache, “due to recent over work in connection with the library.”  He had met a friend in lower Manhattan around noon and then his brother at 2 p.m., but left to return to work shortly thereafter only to complain of feeling sick and leaving to go for a walk.   In an article that appeared the following day yet another story is revealed where George told friends that he decided to take a trip due to not feeling well and had written a letter to his wife and his brother telling them this.  Unfortunately his wife never received the letter and the one addressed to his brother was found in George’s hat!

Against the wishes of friends and family, George returned to work only a couple of days later.  However he was forced to go home after only a couple of hours.  Two months later, in March 1889, George, then 57 years old, retired.   His assistant of 20 years, Emma Toedtleberg, is promoted to head librarian, BHS’s 3rd librarian.

Stay tuned for a future post about Emma and her legacy at BHS!

New Luna Park opening in Coney Island on May 29th

With the grand opening of the new Luna Park in Coney Island this Saturday, May 29th, we thought it would be cool to post of some of the great photographs of the original Luna Park from our collections.

The original Luna Park opened up in Coney Island on May 16, 1903 (and closed in 1944).  A New York Times article that covered the opening stated that 45,000 individuals showed up to the park’s first day:

New York Times, May 17, 1903
New York Times, May 17, 1903

Luna Park’s  main entrance circa 1903:

Luna Park, main entrance, ca. 1903.  Eugene L. Armbruster Photograph & Scrapbook Collection.  V1974.22.5.2.  Photography Colleciton of the Brooklyn Historical Society.
Luna Park, main entrance, ca. 1903. Eugene L. Armbruster Photograph & Scrapbook Collection. V1974.22.5.2. Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.

Here is an image of the main entrance in the 1920s:

Luna Park, main entrance, 1924.  V1974.1.835. Eugene L. Armbruster Photograph & Scrapbook Collection, Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.
Luna Park, main entrance, 1924. V1974.1.835. Eugene L. Armbruster Photograph & Scrapbook Collection, Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.

Many of the park’s attractions seemed to have surrounded around performance.  For a mere 5 cents visitors could witness something titled “The Fatal Wedding”:

Luna Park attraction 1904.  Eugene L. Armbruster Photograph & Scrapbook Collection.

V1974.22.5.23.  Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.

There was also a daily fire, which visitors could gawk at:

“Fighting the Flames,” 1904. Eugene L. Armbruster Scrapbook & Photograph Collection. V1974.22.5.40. Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.

There were also rides at the old Luna:

Circle Swing, Luna Park 1904.  Eugene L. Armbruster Photography & Scrapbook Collection.  V1974.22.5.26.  Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.
Circle Swing, Luna Park 1904. Eugene L. Armbruster Photography & Scrapbook Collection. V1974.22.5.26. Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.”

"Shooting the Chutes at Luna Park," 1904.  Eugene L. Armbruster Photography & Scrapbook Collection.  V1974.22.5.36.  Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.
“Shooting the Chutes at Luna Park,” 1904. Eugene L. Armbruster Photography & Scrapbook Collection. V1974.22.5.36. Photography Collection of the Brooklyn Historical Society.

Important records for the study of African history digitized and available on Ancestry.com for FREE!

On July 16th Ancestry.com, in conjunction with the Virgin Islands
Social History Association (VISHA), launched the 1st installment of
newly digitized St. Croix-Virgin Islands slave records.  Part of the
St. Croix African Roots Project, the two databases now available,
St. Croix Slave Lists (1772-1821) and Population Census (1835-1911),
will be freely available until July 31st: http://bit.ly/IbxiE

For some background information on this project, check out:
http://bit.ly/18jsf2
Genealogy for African Americans presents its own unique sets of challenges, largely because records like these are hard to come by. If you are African American and interested in your family history, but not sure where to start, Black Roots: A Beginners Guide To Tracing The African American Family Tree, is a great place to start. You can find it, and many other genealogy guides in the Genealogy Research section of our virtual bookstore.

House Genealogy

Next to genealogy, house research is the most researched topic in our library.  Recently a local reporter spent some time in the library researching her home, which led to an extremely interesting article in The New York Times.   This is not surprising, considering the varied amount of resources we have that assist in this endeavor.

Two weeks ago, Sady Sullivan, our Oral History Coordinator, and I gave a presentation to the New York Methodist Alumni Association. We decided to present on the history of 641 Carroll Street since it is in Park Slope, near Methodist Hospital itself.

There are many different ways to approach researching a particular address. For this one I decided to look at our historic Brooklyn atlases.  Our collection of Brooklyn atlases range from 1855 to 1929. Many of these atlases were originally created for fire insurance purposes, so in addition to standard information like the block and lot numbers of each building, the maps also include a lot of extra detail on each building, including what the building was made out of (e.g., wood, brick, stone, etc.), the building’s dimensions, how many floors it had, and more.  Many big businesses, churches, and schools are also noted on the maps.

The atlases can be used in all sorts of research, but they are particularly useful for house research, especially for determining when a building was built. After going through several atlases, I was able to find that 641 Carroll Street must have been built somewhere between 1880 and 1886.

In the 1880 atlas 641 Carroll Street (which is located on old block #35) was not there, but the 1886 shows that it was:

Atlas of the City of Brooklyn, Hopkins, 1880

Atlas of the City of Brooklyn, New York, Robinson, 1880

Atlas of the City of Brooklyn, New York, Robinson, 1886

Atlas of the City of Brooklyn, New York, Robinson, 1886

Land conveyances are also helpful in determining a construction date. These show the sale or transfer of each particular piece of property, and our collection ranges from the Colonial Dutch period (ca. 1660) to about 1896.  They are organized by modern block numbers, which you can look up on the NYC Department of Building’s website if you don’t already know it.

Land Coneyances for Block 959

Going through the land conveyances for 641 Carroll Street (modern block # 959), I was able to glean several names and I decided to focus on one of the names: James Jewett (a copy of one of the land conveyances is above).

Using the extremely useful resource made available by the Brooklyn Public Library, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle Online (1841-1902), I searched the name “James Jewett” and found an article from April 20, 1889, that states that James Jewett’s “new and elegant brick row, containing twenty-three houses, built in the colonial style, is just finished at 611 to 667 Carroll Street, north side, between Fifth and Sixth avenues.”  The article also mentions that Albert E. White was the architect.

I could not find a photograph of 641 Carroll Street within our photography collection, but we do have a set of neat photographs of Carroll Street being built.

From "Illustrations of Residences in Brooklyn and New York" by Harvey Murdock, ca. 1880, The Brooklyn Historical Society Photography Collection (V1986.9.1.20)

From "Illustrations of Residences in Brooklyn and New York" by Harvey Murdock, ca. 1880, The Brooklyn Historical Society Photography Collection (V1986.9.1.20)

Sometimes information on a building turns up in unexpected places, too.  As it turns out, we have a wonderful set of oral histories from the residents of that address, and you can hear selections from that oral history on our podcast page. The oral history that features residents of 641 Carroll Street is entitled “Park Slope: Life of a Block – The Rubin Family, 3 Generations in Park Slope.”

If you ever wondered about the history of a particular building you should stop by our library!