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ssullivan

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Sady

Sady Sullivan is Director of Oral History at the Brooklyn Historical Society.

BHS Celebrates Loving Day All Year

ROY

Brooklyn Dodger Roy Campanella with his Italian American father & African American mother; Jet Magazine, June 11, 1953

Sunday, June 12th is Loving Day, a celebration commemorating the landmark Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that legalized interracial marriage in the United States.

BHS will be celebrating mixed-heritage families all year with Crossing Borders, Bridging Generations (CBBG) a public programming series and oral history project about mixed-heritage families, race, ethnicity, culture, and identity, infused with historical perspective.

Forty-four years ago, interracially married couples faced prosecution and jail time, or violence, if they happened to cross into one of 16 states that prohibited and punished marriages on the basis of racial classifications. Fifty-nine years ago, anti-miscegenation laws were on the books in 30 states. Eighty-one years ago, in 1930, the Hays Code forbade portrayals of interracial romance, curtailing the careers of actors of color like Anna May Wong who could no longer play the romantic leads. In Germany in 1935, The Nuremberg Laws were introduced that prohibited marriage between Jewish Germans and other Germans. The only other nation to legislate against intermarriage was Apartheid South Africa in 1949. While interfaith marriages were not legally proscribed in the U.S., interfaith and interclass marriages often met with opposition from family and community.

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Are You Related to Royals?

The Afianced

William & Kate

I’m totally excited for the Royal Wedding.  And despite being a Revolutionary War buff, I plan to be among the 1-2 billion people across the globe who will happily tune in to watch on April 29th.

To prepare for the wedding, I’m excited to attend a talk given by Pearl Duncan here at the Brooklyn Historical Society on Wednesday, April 27th at 7pm.  Pearl Duncan will describe how she used family nicknames and oral history to begin tracing her ancestry from the U.S. and Jamaica to the Akan people of Ghana and Scottish nobles related to royals.

It’s a great genealogical Golden_Krust_1239736941journey!

Pearl will play with ideas of mixed marriage: interracial ancestry and William and Kate’s Royal + “commoner” marriage.  And there will be free food provided by Golden Krust Caribbean Bakery!

This is the first program in a new series Crossing Borders, Bridging Generations, a series of public conversations about mixed-heritage families, race, ethnicity, culture, and identity, infused with historical perspective.

Thanks to funding provided by New York Council for the Humanities and the National Endowment for the Humanities!

The New York Times featured this event on Friday, April 22!  Also here.

Join us post-wedding on April 30th to hear Suleiman Osman talk about his great new book The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification and the Search for Authenticity in Postwar Brooklyn.

BHS-AprilEvents-v2

Listen to Brooklyn

Image via Flickr

Image via Flickr

At the Brooklyn Historical Society, you can LISTEN to recordings of oral history interviews as well as read the transcripts.

Why is that important news?

Listen to this clip of an interview with Carmela Zuza, a welder in the Brooklyn Navy Yard during WWII as she talks about watching the launching of the U.S.S. Missouri:

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

There is so much information and emotion in Carmela Zuza’s voice that can’t be translated into text!

The Brooklyn Historical Society’s archives contain interviews with people born as early as 1890 and as recently as 2006.  The oral history collections include recordings of over 500 narrators and are constantly growing.

Here’s how you can LISTEN to oral histories at BHS:

You can search our oral history collections here on EMMA, a catablog of archives, manuscripts, & special collections.

If you find a collection you are interested in, you can come in to the Othmer Library (visitor info here) and ask to use the Listening Station.  You can browse or search collections at the Listening Station using Past Perfect, which looks like this:

PastPerfect_3

Screenshot of Past Perfect Interview Record

I know this screenshot is hard to read — the important thing to know is that by clicking the green button labeled “View available Multimedia links” (to the left of the thumbnail portrait) you can see the transcript and listen to the audio file right there!

If you’re not in New York City and don’t plan on visiting BHS soon, you can still hear voices from the oral history collections:

Firstly, if you click on the tag Oral History Highlights right down there in the right-hand sidebar of this very blog (keep scrolling till you see the TAG CLOUD) you’ll see that we post a lot of audio clips from the collections here.  We also share these audio clips from exhibitions, educational programs, and events through the BHS PODCAST which is available for free via iTunes.  You can Download iTunes for Free to Mac or PC.  If you already have iTunes, search the podcast store for “Brooklyn” and you’ll find the Brooklyn Historical Society’s podcast there among good company (1st column, 6th row down)!

iTunes Store: Searching for Brooklyn Historical podcast

Screenshot of iTunes Store Search: "Brooklyn"

And now, you can also find audio clips from the BHS oral history collections on the new location-based listening app Broadcastr.   Look for Brooklyn History in the FEATURED tab:  Broadcastr lets people create and share recordings on an interactive map.  Broadcastr also has a mobile phone app with a Geoplay feature that streams stories based on your physical location using your smartphone’s GPS. For example, you can take a walk through Fort Greene while the BHS neighborhood walking tour streams automatically into your headphones!  BHS willl be adding new audio content all the time – and you can upload your own neighborhood history and tag it with #BHS to share it with BHS.

Broadcastr app on iPhone

Broadcastr app on iPhone

If you have questions about the BHS oral history collections or would like to suggest we interview someone, contact us:

oralhistory[at]brooklynhistory[dot]org

Memories of MetroTech

image via poly.edu

Image thanks to poly.edu

We were sad to learn that George Bugliarello, president emeritus of Polytechnic Institute of NYU, passed away last week.  BHS interviewed Dr. Bugliarello (1927-2011) in 2007 for the oral history archives.  The interview is available for listening in the Othmer Libary (accession #2008.031.5).  You can read his obituary in The New York Times (2/22/2011).

In his oral history interview, Dr. Bugliarello talks about his role in conceiving the redevelopment of Downtown Brooklyn (near Poly) in the 1980s to create a research park now known as MetroTech.

Interestingly, BHS just added more memories of the early days of MetroTech to the oral history collection last Friday when we interviewed Colonel Marc Anthony Garcia in Fort Greene on the day before his promotion ceremony held at his parents’ brownstone.  Col. Garcia was active in the Brooklyn political scene in the early 1980s.  He travels widely for his career but always returns to Fort Greene and he remarks on what it is like to see the completion of MetroTech, once just an idea, and other development in the neighborhood.  You can see more photos of Col. Garcia’s promotion ceremony on Fort Greene-Clinton Hill Patch and an oral history interview with Col. Garcia’s mother Yolande Garcia is also included in the BHS archives.

Image by Stefano Giovanini for Fort Greene Clinton HIll Patch

Image by Stefano Giovanini for Fort Greene Clinton HIll Patch

The Ratzer Map 1770

1770 Ratzer map of New York before and after conservation

1770 Ratzer map of New York before and after conservation

Listen to historian Barnet Schecter, author of The Battle for New York: The City at the Heart of the American Revolution, and conservator Jon Derow discuss the historical importance of this rare and recently conserved map of New York City made by Bernard Ratzer in the late 1760s.

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You can read more about the Ratzer map in this recent article in The New  York Times (1/16/2011).

Image by Kirsten Luce for The New York Times

Image by Kirsten Luce for The New York Times

And here’s more from BHS Map Cataloguer Carolyn Hanson (Brooklyn Heights Blog):