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Crown Heights

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“We Live in Brooklyn, Baby”

Several weeks ago I attended the Roy Ayers concert at SummerStage (here’s the live performance) in Central Park. It was a gorgeous evening, with a crowd that probably represented six of the seven continents. When Ayers played Harry Whitaker‘s song, We Live in Brooklyn, Baby (originally recorded on Ayers’ 1971 album, He’s Coming), everyone knew it. The entire audience sang in unison “We live in Brooklyn, baby. We’re trying to make it, baby. We wanna make it, baby. We’re gonna make it, baby.” (link to the 1971 version)

It was an amazing feeling when we–people from Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island…people from what looked to be everywhere and beyond–shared with each other our vision of Brooklyn. You could feel it too. Everyone who sang that song knew Brooklyn–had a connection to it in their own way. It started me thinking about the idea of Brooklyn. How has people’s ideas of what Brooklyn is and what it represents changed over the years? Who influenced/is influencing the idea of what Brooklyn is? Who is defining it?

So far, while working on the CLIR project here at BHS, I’ve come across many different ideas of what Brooklyn is and how it should be remembered. Our archival, photography, oral history, and map collections are filled with people’s ideas of Brooklyn. Further, I’m not the only one thinking about what and who makes Brooklyn, Brooklyn. Currently at BHS, we have an excellent exhibit that explores the idea of Brooklyn–Inventing Brooklyn: People, Places, Progress. The March/April 2011 issue of City Limits Magazine also explored the idea of Brooklyn, or rather how we define Brooklyn. And last night, at the Skylight Gallery located within Restoration Plaza, a new exhibit opened, Crown Heights Gold: Examining Race Relations and Healing in Crown Heights, that explores various views of one neighborhood in Brooklyn and one event that took place there, the Crown Height Riots of 1991. (Note: BHS is also hosting an event with the curator of Crown Heights Gold, Dexter Wimberly, and two of the artists from the exhibit on August 11, 2011; for more on Crown Heights, see BHS’s oral history collection: Crown Heights Oral History-Listen To This)

If you too are interested in exploring, examining, and defining the past, present, and future of Brooklyn, you can do your own research at BHS in the Othmer Library (Wed. through Fri. 1-5pm or by appointment). In the meantime, here are some examples of how Brooklyn is represented in our collections.

In the late 1960s/early 1970s Newsweek photojournalist/photographer Bernard Gotfryd shot these photographs of East New York, Crown Heights, and Fort Greene.

Kids in window, East New York. Photograph by Bernard Gotfryd, circa 1965. From the Bernard Gotfryd color slides and photographs, V1987.003 (Object ID # V1987.3.6)

 

Clean laundry, Crown Heights. Photograph by Bernard Gotfryd, circa 1965. From the Bernard Gotfryd color slides and photographs (V1987.003; Object ID #1987.3.17)

 

Street scene, Fort Greene. Photograph by Bernard Gotfryd, circa 1965. From the Bernard Gotfryd color slides and photographs (V1987.003; Object ID #1987.3.14)

Baseball seems to be in the blood of Brooklynites. Our collections definitely support this.

Actor, professional athlete, and Brooklyn son Chuck Connors (1921-1991) played baseball for the Bay Ridge Celtics before he went on to play for the Montreal Royals (the Dodgers minor league affiliate team at the time), the Brooklyn Dodgers, the Los Angeles Angels (then still a farm team), and the Chicago Cubs. (Oh yeah, he also played professional basketball for the Boston Celtics the first year the team was established in 1946…all before he went on to have a 40 year career as an actor).

Chuck Connors in his Bay Ridge Celtics uniform at Ebbets Field, 1938. From the Chuck Connors photographs (V1987.012; Object ID #V1987.12.9)

Ralph Irving Lloyd (1865-1969) was a Brooklyn ophthalmologist (actually, quite renowned in the field) and, lucky for us, a really good amateur photographer who took this early photograph of Brooklyn baseball.

Chicago v. Brooklyn. Albert Peter "Lefty" Leifield pitching, ball in air, circa 1912. From the Ralph Irving Lloyd lantern slides (V1981.015; Object ID #V1981.15.204)

The BHS archival collections contain many great family collections that tell of Brooklyn from each family’s individual and unique perspective. The Mulford family lived in the Prospect-Lefferts Gardens neighborhood at 240 Hawthorne Street (the house is still there). Their family photograph collection dates from circa 1880 to 1930 and, of course, includes a baseball photo or two or three.

Oldest Mulford son (?) in his Kensington AC baseball uniform, circa 1900. From the Mulford family photograph collection (V1974.010; Object ID #V1974.10.68)

You can view these photographs and many others via our image database in the library. Some photographs are available online (with more to come), and there is the rest of our approximately 2000 linear feet of archival collections to research. Come, explore, research, examine, define…”cause we live in Brooklyn, baby.”

Crown Heights Oral History Exhibit

Eunice Oden and Treverlyn DeHaarte

Eunice Oden & Treverlyn DeHaarte; courtesy of Listen to This

There are two streams of collecting oral history: the private reflections of public figures (see The Clinton Tapes by Taylor Branch), and the memories and experiences of regular folks whose stories are passed on through family and friends but who often don’t see their lives reflected in history books.

Before anything was written, community history was passed down through the generations with stories, poems, and songs (see the griot tradition in West Africa).  In our ever-globalizing world, we don’t always grow up in the same place as our parents, grandparents, and ancestors, and we don’t always have the opportunity to hear the stories of our elders.  And that’s why community oral history projects like Listen to This: Crown Heights Oral History Project directed by Alex Kelly and sponsored by Crow Hill Community Association, NYC Grassroots Media Coalition, and Super Wings NY, are so vital.

The interview crew

The interview crew; courtesy of Listen to This

Five students from Paul Robeson High School interviewed over 45 people who have lived in Crown Heights for over 15 years and the resulting collection of stories are available for listening in an exhibit at LaunchPad (721 Franklin Ave between Park and Sterling).   Copies of the interviews are also available for listening in several archives in Brooklyn including Paul Robeson High School, Medgar Evers College, Crown Heights Community Mediation Center, Brooklyn Public Library – Eastern Parkway, Weeksville Heritage Center, and more (including BHS soon).

Listen to This exhibit at LaunchPad

Listen to This exhibit at LaunchPad

Community Celebration at LaunchPad

Community Celebration at LaunchPad

The community celebration and exhibition opening at LaunchPad yesterday was a wonderful event.  The room was packed with longtime residents and people who are new to Crown Heights and want to get to know their neighbors; City Council Member Letitia James, Crow Hill Community Association founder Eve Porter, and people who are not yet old enough to vote but who are already actively engaged in community organizing; plus good food, good music, and many good stories: how amazing to meet the people responsible for planting gorgeous trees that look like they have been on the block forever!

The exhibit Listen to This is on view at LaunchPad until the end of June – don’ t miss it.

Ebbets Field Oral History project

Miss Genevieve Ebbets at Ebbets Field, April 5, 1913; photo courtesy of Library of Congress, Flickr The Commons

Miss Genevieve Ebbets at Ebbets Field, April 5, 1913; photo courtesy of Library of Congress, Flickr The Commons

Do you have a story to share about Ebbets Field?

The Brooklyn Historical Society invites you to share your experiences of Ebbets Field and your memories of the Brooklyn Dodgers.

This is an exclusive opportunity to share your story and have it archived as part of the BHS oral history collection.  Your interview may also be included in BHS’s upcoming exhibit about Ebbets Field and the Brooklyn Dodgers, opening on June 3, 2010.

Interviews will be conducted by local oral historians in partnership with high school students as part of BHS’s Exhibition Laboratory Program. Interviews will be scheduled for March 23 and March 25 and will take 30 minutes.

To nominate yourself or someone you know to be interviewed email or call 718-222-4111 ext. 241 today. Please include your full name, telephone number, email address and a brief description of your connection to Ebbets Field and the Dodgers.

Tivoli Towers in Crown Heights

Tivoli: A Place We Call Home is a new multimedia exhibit curated by Delphine Fawundu opening at BHS next Thursday, February 11.  Check out this NY1 News Story and this trailer below:

Crown Heights Oral History Project

photo courtesty of Crown Heights Oral History Project

photo courtesty of Crown Heights Oral History Project

Last week, BHS had the pleasure of a visit from Alex Kelly and four high school students who are working on an oral history project in Crown Heights in collaboration with the Crow Hill Community Association.  They came to BHS to read transcripts from an oral history project BHS conducted with residents of Crown Heights in 1993-1994; 33 interviews conducted by Craig Wilder, Jill Vexler, and Aviva Segall. You can find out more about the BHS Crown Heights Oral History Collection: Bridging Eastern Parkway, 1993-1994 here. The subtitle of the project, Bridging Eastern Parkway, refers to racial tensions expressed during the 1991 Crown Heights riot.  People sometimes wonder why this oral history project didn’t start until 1993 when the riot  occurred in 1991, and one answer is that the events in Crown Heights in August of 1991 received additional attention during the NYC Mayoral Race of 1993.  Rudy Giuliani was running against David Dinkins, then Mayor of New York (and the first African American person to hold the position).  During the campaign, Dinkins was criticized for his response to the 1991 Crown Heights riot.  Giuliani had lost to Dinkins in the 1989 election but in 1993 he won and went on to serve as Mayor from 1994-2001.

Check out this blog post one student wrote about their visit to BHS.

BHS looks forward to hearing more about their project!