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Map of the Month – March 2013

This month’s featured map was published by the German publishers Wagner & Debes circa 1900.  It likely reflects the high volume of German-Americans residing in Brooklyn at the time.  According to Montrose Morris of Brownstoner, by the end of the 19th century, German Americans were the most successful ethnic group in New York City.  In trying to date this particular map, we looked at the various clubs that are listed in the key at the bottom left, one being the Germania Club.  As Morris notes, the Germania Club was founded in 1859 and was originally located on Atlantic and Court Streets.  As the club grew, it acquired new land in order to build a bigger and better clubhouse that was finished in 1890 and located on Schermerhorn Street near Smith Street.  If you look carefully at the map, you will see that the Germania Club is located on Schermerhorn Street near Smith Street, indicating that the map was published after 1890.

Brooklyn. ca. 1900. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

(Click on the image to see more detail)

Interested in seeing more maps? You can view the BHS map collection anytime during the library’s open hours, Wed.-Fri., from 1-5 p.m. No appointment is necessary to view most maps. Our cataloged maps can be searched through BobCat and our map inventories through Emma.

Map of the Month is part of a project to catalog our map holdings, funded through the Council on Library and Information Resources Hidden Collections program. If you would like to help us do more of this kind of work with our exciting map holdings, donate here.

Map of the Month – April 2012

This month’s featured map dates from 1828 and features the “country thirty miles round the city of New York,” including all five boroughs as well as portions of New Jersey, Long Island, and Connecticut. Drawn by J.H. Eddy of New York, this map is a new edition with edits by William Hooker and E. Blunt. While the map shows traditional elements such as roads, topography, and names of landowners (including the Lefferts, Cortelyou, and Vanderveer families in Brooklyn), it also shows more unusual things like taverns. The map appears to have been dedicated to Dewitt Clinton, Governor of New York, who died the same year the map was published.

Map of the country thirty miles round the city of New York. John H. Eddy. 1828. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Click here to see detail of the Brooklyn section of the map.

Interested in seeing more maps? You can view the BHS map collection anytime during the library’s open hours, Wed.-Fri., from 1-5 p.m. No appointment is necessary to view most maps. Our cataloged maps can be searched through BobCat and our map inventories through Emma.

Map of the Month is part of a project to catalog our map holdings, funded through the Council on Library and Information Resources Hidden Collections program. If you would like to help us do more of this kind of work with our exciting map holdings, donate here.

Map of the Month – January 2013

This month’s featured map shows a plan for the Parade Ground, laid out just south of Prospect Park. Parade grounds served a significant purpose in the 19th century by providing large expanses of land where the military could conduct drills and exercises. Originally, the park’s designers Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux proposed that the park’s parade ground be located in East New York, but they later settled on an area south of the park. Completed in 1869, about two years after the park opened to the public, the Parade Ground served the military’s needs while protecting the grasses of the Long Meadow from the stress of repeated drills. In the early 2000s, the Parade Ground was transformed into a series of athletic complexes, including tennis courts and baseball fields.

Plan for the Parade Ground, proposed to be laid out for Kings County, L.I. ca. 1860s. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

(Click on the image to see more detail)

Interested in seeing more maps? You can view the BHS map collection anytime during the library’s open hours, Wed.-Fri., from 1-5 p.m. No appointment is necessary to view most maps. Our cataloged maps can be searched through BobCat and our map inventories through Emma.

Map of the Month is part of a project to catalog our map holdings, funded through the Council on Library and Information Resources Hidden Collections program. If you would like to help us do more of this kind of work with our exciting map holdings, donate here.

Mapping Weeksville

Recently, BHS staff had the privilege of touring the historic Hunterfly Road Houses at the Weeksville Heritage Center (WHC) in Bedford-Stuyvesant. The houses are original structures dating from the 1840s to the 1880s, and offer an intimate look into the lives of African Americans in Brooklyn. Founded by James Weeks in 1838, Weeksville was a free African American community with an independent infrastructure, including schools, an orphanage, churches, and newspapers.

Below are some images that I took during our visit to WHC:

Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville Heritage Center.

 

Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville Heritage Center.

After visiting WHC, I was inspired to see if Weeksville was represented in the BHS Map Collection. In particular, I was curious to see if Weeksville was shown on 19th century maps of Brooklyn. The results were interesting; although I did find Weeksville represented on a handful of maps, the majority did not show the community. The reason for this omission is not clear from the maps themselves, and is open to interpretation.

First, an example from 1856 that shows some of the infrastructure of Weeksville, although the map does not actually have the name Weeksville on it. The community was located in Bedford-Stuyvesant, and its modern-day boundaries are roughly Atlantic Ave., Kingston Ave., St. John’s Place, and Ralph Ave. On the following map, you will see the former site of Berean Baptist Church as well as “P. Col. S. No. 2,” which stands for “Public Colored School No. 2.”

Detail from: Map of the city of Brooklyn : being the former cities of Brooklyn & Williamsburgh and the town of Bushwick. Matthew Dripps. 1856. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Next, an example from 1849 that says Weeksville. Unfortunately, the map was dissected and mounted on linen, and “Weeksville” is on the dissection line.

Detail from: Sidney's map of twelve miles around New York : with the names of property holders, &c. J.C. Sidney. 1849. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

The final example is from a map of the area around New York City, from 1852:

Detail from: Map of the country thirty three miles around the city of New York. J.H. Colton. 1852. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Visiting WHC was an amazing experience, and if you’d like to learn more about the vibrant history of Weeksville, visit the WHC website. You can also read more about In Pursuit of Freedom, BHS’ partnership with WHC and the Irondale Ensemble Project, on the BHS website.

Map of the Month – March 2012

This month’s featured map was created by the Ohman Map Co., a New York-based map company located at 258 Broadway,  in the early 1900s. One of only a handful of maps in the BHS Collection to show ethnic communities in Brooklyn, it features various groups, from Europeans to African Americans to people of mixed heritage. It is clear from this map that early 20th century Brooklyn was a diverse community of people, just as it is today.

Map of the borough of Brooklyn : showing location and extent of racial colonies. Ohman Map Co. Inc. ca. 1920. Brooklyn Historical Society Map Collection.

Click here to view the map key.

Click here to view detail from the map (Williamsburg and Bedford-Stuyvesant).

Interested in seeing more maps? You can view the BHS map collection anytime during the library’s open hours, Wed.-Fri., from 1-5 p.m. No appointment is necessary to view most maps. Our cataloged maps can be searched through BobCat and our map inventories through Emma.

Map of the Month is part of a project to catalog our map holdings, funded through the Council on Library and Information Resources Hidden Collections program. If you would like to help us do more of this kind of work with our exciting map holdings, donate here.