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Chinese-American Oral Histories Translated by a Chinese-American

Today’s post is written by Qin Yong David Chen, our BHS summer intern from the Chinese-American Planning Council.  This fall, he will be a sophomore at Stony Brook University where he studies economics and political science.  He plans to attend business school after graduating.

Many people have proclaimed 8th Avenue in Sunset Park as New York City’s third Chinatown.  My name is Qin Yong David Chen and I am an intern here at the Brooklyn Historical Society.  My job includes many roles: I am a tour guide, a promoter, a receptionist, and an amateur historian. One task that was assigned to me was to digitize and summarize several interviews from BHS’s Sunset Park Oral History Project (1993 – 1994).  The four interviews I listened to were recorded in 1993, three years before I immigrated to Brooklyn from Fujian, China.  I had to digitize them and save them into a hard drive because cassette tapes can deteriorate.  These interviews were recorded in Cantonese and Mandarin, two major Chinese dialects, and I am the only person here at BHS proficient with both dialects.  The interviews were at times mundane, at times fascinating, and at times empathetic.

Like all of the narrators in the Sunset Park Oral History Project that I listened to, I grew up in Sunset Park.  I lived two blocks away from 8th Avenue.  I immigrated here to America when I was 6 years old with my family; my father came back from the States and brought us to Brooklyn.

The very first interview that I listened to was a success story of an immigrant mother’s lifetime job of juggling her video store and raising her children.  The narrator, Grace Chan, at the suggestion of her friend, opened the very first Chinese video store on 8th Avenue.  She talked of the risks that she had to deal with and the nervousness when opening a new business.  She works 364 days a year.  Her store opens early, so the grocery buyers can rent videos at the same time they are shopping, and closes late, so people who get off work can rent videos.  And before she opens the store, she sends her children to school, and after she closes, she goes home to cook for her family.  All of her children went through school, some private schools and some prominent public schools such as Stuyvesant High School.  Finally, as she reflected back on her past, she stated that not a lot of people in the world can do what she had done.

There were two notable narrators that I fondly remember: Michael Chow and Wayne Huang.  They were both 14 years old at that time of their interviews (they are around 30 years old by now).  Their words, to me, became a vicarious memory: they used to play basketball in the park that my brother played basketball in, and where I played freeze tag in; they were picked on because of their Asian features; they shared the same anxiety and solitary feeling when they stepped out of their first time riding on an airplane, and when they stepped into their first day of public school; and finally, embraced the subtle joy when they found a social niche that they belonged to.

I’ve heard these stories and problems before when I was growing up in Sunset Park.  After experiencing these individuals in the past, I wonder how the present turned out for them.  I personally find it fitting that a college student is documenting the history of his own community. It gives me this nostalgic feeling and empowers me with a wider perspective of not only how much Sunset Park has changed, but how much Brooklyn evolved.

Visitors to BHS can listen to interviews from the Sunset Park Oral History Project (1993 – 1994) in the Othmer Library by appointment.

Sunset Park Oral Histories

The current Public Perspectives exhibit, Living and Learning: Chinese Immigration, Restriction, and Community in Brooklyn, 1850 to Present curated by Andy Urban, features audio clips from BHS’s oral history collections – you can listen online or download the BHS podcast from iTunes (search the Store for Brooklyn Historical Society).

In 1993 – 1994, BHS and the Museum of Chinese in America, then known as the Chinatown History Museum, collected interviews regarding Brooklyn’s Chinese Community in Sunset Park.  The resulting oral history collection, 8th Avenue – Sunset Park Oral History Project (1993 – 1994), is housed at BHS and includes 28 interviews conducted by Mary Lui, Gregory Ruf, Fabiana Chiu, and Ka-Kam Chui, in English, Cantonese, and Mandarin.  Narrators include recent Chinese immigrants as well as people of Italian and Puerto Rican heritage who had lived in Sunset Park for generations.  Researchers have access to the transcripts and now, thanks to the careful, diligent work of BHS Oral History interns Alexis Taines and Niles French, researchers will now be able to LISTEN to these interviews as well.

Listening to an interview, a performative interaction between two people, hearing the narrator and the interviewer and their accents, intonations, meaningful pauses, tears, and laughter, is a very different experience from reading a transcript.  There is a lot of conversation in the oral history community about how to handle transcripts, which are still the safest way to preserve an interview, and the easiest medium to search through quickly, as well as the audio/video recordings, which contain so much more information than the text alone.  At BHS, we think it is important to make these audio/video documents accessible along with the transcripts.  To do this, we are digitizing the interviews that were originally recorded onto cassette.  This is a necessary step for preserving the audio, since cassette tapes decay, and once the recording is in the format of a digital audio file researchers can listen to the interview from any computer connected to our digital archive.

To date, BHS has digitized one complete collection: Brooklyn Business – Coney Island and Brooklyn Navy Yard (1974 – 1989) and we are moments away from finishing the digitization of all 69 interviews from the Puerto Rican Oral History Project (1973 – 1976) thanks to the very dedicated work of BHS Oral History Intern Amna Ahmad.

In order to complete the digitization of the 8th Avenue – Sunset Park Oral History Project (1993 – 1994), BHS needs volunteers who understand Cantonese and/or Mandarin – please contact us if you are interested!