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To Gravesend and Back

Last week’s guest post was so well received, we thought we’d try it again this week. Today’s post is from Joseph Ditta, BHS friend, Reference Librarian at the New-York Historical Society, and born-and-bred Brooklynite. Joseph has a great new book out through Arcadia Publishing called Then & Now: Gravesend, Brooklyn. The book is packed with cool photographs comparing the same locations in the 19th and early 20th Centuries with modern day. It  is really fun to see what familiar buildings looked like in their past, the way that people have attempted to modernize buildings (both to good and bad effect), as well as to realize just how well history blends in to the present and is really all around us. But enough from me; Joseph has been kind enough to walk us through one of these comparisons, so without further delay:

Take any subway bound for Coney Island. Hop off a few stops before the end of the line. You’re in Gravesend, the neighborhood descended from the 17th-century town by that name the City of Brooklyn annexed in 1894. Walk around. Look around. Chances are you’ll come across a scene like this:

Gravesend Neck Road, 2009, courtesy of Joseph Ditta

Gravesend Neck Road, 2009, courtesy of Joseph Ditta

I know what you’re thinking. “This is Gravesend? What’s the big deal? Can we go home now?” No. Sorry. Not until you see why I’ve brought you here. I promise it won’t take long.

See that girl in the photo? She’s walking east along the south side of Gravesend Neck Road, probably on her way home from school. We can only guess her thoughts are on her homework, but it’s a safe bet they are not on the white house behind her at number 66. She must pass it every day without even noticing it. Why would she? It’s a nondescript building on an unremarkable street in southern Brooklyn. Or is it?

Suppose we pluck that girl out of 2009 and set her down on the same spot in 1879? Would she recognize this stretch of her daily route 130 years before it became her daily route? Here’s how it looked:

Gravesend Neck Road, 1879, courtesy of Joseph Ditta

Gravesend Neck Road, 1879, courtesy of Joseph Ditta

Amazingly, the white house was standing, though configured a bit differently in its guise of combined post office, grocery, flour, and feed store. The men lolling on the porch were there for no reason more pressing than to share reports of crops and home, of politics and the world beyond. Back then, news spread faster by word of mouth than it did by letter. It seems 66 Gravesend Neck Road was an important social destination for this late-19th-century community.

I should let our schoolgirl continue on her 21st-century way (with my thanks for being such a good, if unwitting, sport). You’d probably like to return to the present, too. Feel free, but take with you the idea that even the most humdrum sites we encounter in our busy lives might once have held significance the way this stucco-covered house was once at the center of Gravesend life. Brooklyn is filled with similar stories waiting to be recovered. Just look around.

The images presented here appear in Joseph Ditta’s new book, Then & Now: Gravesend, Brooklyn (Arcadia Publishing, 2009).

If you want to read more, you can come in to the BHS library to read the full book, or purchase it in our Amazon Store. You can also become a fan of the book on Facebook.

Old Ladies and Respectable but Indigent Females

Graham Home for Old Ladies by nickjohnson on flickr

Graham Home for Old Ladies by nickjohnson on flickr

A few weeks back, we got a reference question about  the Graham Home for Old Ladies, a charitable organization long gone, but whose building still stands at 320 Washington Ave. at Dekalb in Clinton Hill. Just a few days after the question came in, Brownstoner wrote about a condo for sale in the building.   Then, on my way to eat delicious tacos this week, I looked up as I was walking down the street and there the building was again. Well, I figured it was the blog gods telling me it was time for a post.

2nd Annual Report: Brooklyn Society for the Relief of Respectable Aged Indigent Females from the collections of the Othmer Library at Brooklyn Historical Society

2nd Annual Report: Brooklyn Society for the Relief of Respectable Aged Indigent Females from the collections of the Othmer Library at Brooklyn Historical Society

So just what was this building with the funny name? The building was to be known as the Graham Institution, in honor of the man who funded its construction, John B. Graham, Esq. It was supported and managed by  The Brooklyn Society for the Relief of Aged Indigent Respectable Females.  The Society’s 1st Annual Report tells us that it was made up of a Board of Managers of women  representing twenty six different Brooklyn churches across several denominations, and an Advisory Committee of “seven gentlemen, well qualified to counsel and aid in this interesting enterprise and labor of love.” Funding came from individual donations, as well as a list of subscribers who paid at least $1 annually.

The home housed women in their later years who had fallen upon hard times, most of whom had been of at least middle class means at some point in their lives. According to their constitution and by-laws, in order for potentials pensioners to apply for a room,  they had to be at least 60 years old, residents of Brooklyn or Williamsburg for at least the previous seven years, be recommended by one or more subscribers, and bring “satisfactory testimonials to the propriety of her conduct and the respectability of her character.” One also had to pay $50 upon admission.

43rd Annual Report: Brooklyn Society for the Relief of Respectable Aged Indigent Females from the collections of the Othmer Library at Brooklyn Historical Society

43rd Annual Report: Brooklyn Society for the Relief of Respectable Aged Indigent Females from the collections of the Othmer Library at Brooklyn Historical Society

The cornerstone for the building was laid on July 2, 1851. According to the Society’s 2nd annual report, it cost a total of $29, 044.95 to build, including the $4000 paid for the lots. The report goes on at length about nearly all aspects of the construction– masonry work, carpentry work, plumbing, painting (”the cornice has 4 coats of pure white lead paint and umber, the last two coats sanded”!), and the finishing work on the interior. It contained 55 rooms to accommodate 90 old ladies, each with a closet; apartments for matron and attendants; eight large pantries and a complete bathroom on the 1st floor;  a chapel and committee room which opened on to one another, and an eight bed hospital, all on the 2nd floor.

I love the stories behind places and things that have had long lives, far longer than I have been around to notice.  This borough is full of stories like this.  This building is just one example of places I’m curious about. Anybody out there in blog land have other pieces of Brooklyn’s history they are curious about? Let us know in the comments, and it just might become a blog post!

Font of Knowledge

I just discovered this excellent article about lettering on Brooklyn architecture by Paul Shaw on the AIGA website. BHS’s original 1881 lettering spelling out “Long Island Historical Society” is included along with dozens of other great lettering in Shaw’s article. Check it out!

http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/lettering-grows-in-brooklyn

Photo collage including BHS (top center) from Paul Shaw's article on the AIGA website.