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Oral History Highlights

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Crossing Borders this Fall

Does your family, relationship, or identity cross borders of race, ethnicity, or culture?

We’re learning more about Brooklyn’s overlapping, interweaving communities.

Join the conversation at these upcoming events, on Twitter using #cbbg, and at brooklynhistory.org/cbbg.

 

 

 

MySpace Codes

What Are You? a discussion about mixed heritage
Monday, September 26, 2011 7 p.m.

Othmer Library, Brooklyn Historical Society
128 Pierrepont Street, Brooklyn Heights
Free

Participate in this discussion about mixed heritage co-sponsored by Loving Day, a global network fighting racial prejudice through education and building multicultural community. This conversation will be facilitated by Jen Chau of Swirl, a multi-ethnic anti-racist organization that promotes cross-cultural dialogue; with Suleiman Osman, author of The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification, Race, and the Search for Authenticity in Post-War New York; performance artist Judith Sloan, co-author and co-creator with Warren Lehrer of Crossing the BLVD: strangers, neighbors, aliens in a new America; and writer and actress Katrina Grigg-Saito, whose documentary and installation FishBird is titled for the saying “a fish can love a bird but where would they live?” Panelists will start the conversation and we hope you’ll join in. Brooklyn Brewery beer and light refreshments will be served.

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20 Years Since the Crown Heights Riot
of August 1991

Sunday, October 23, 2011 2 p.m.

Medgar Evers College
1650 Bedford Avenue, Crown Heights
Free

Listen as historians and community members respond to oral history interviews with Crown Heights residents recorded in the 1990s and 2010.  What’s changed?  What’s stayed the same?  The panel will include the following guests: co-curators of the Crown Heights History Project, 1993-1994 Craig Wilder, professor of American History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and author of A Covenant with Color: Race and Social Power in Brooklyn, and Jill Vexler, anthropologist and curator of exhibitions about cultural identity and social history; Dexter Wimberly, curator of the Crown Heights Gold exhibition at the Skylight Gallery; Rabbi Eli Cohen, Executive Director of the Crown Heights Jewish Community Council; and Alex Kelly, organizer of Crown Heights Oral History – Listen To This and Monica Parfait, a student interviewer from Paul Robeson High School, currently in her first year at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. This event is co-sponsored by the Center for Women’s Development and the President’s Office at Medgar Evers College.

UPDATE: Also speaking: museum educator and public historian Cynthia Copeland and Pamela Green, Executive Director of Weeksville Heritage Center.

MySpace Codes

Jungle Fever 20 Years Later:
A screening of Spike Lee’s iconic 1991 movie followed by discussion
Tuesday, November 15, 2011 7 p.m.

BAM Rose Cinemas
30 Lafayette Avenue, Fort Greene
$12 / $7 for BAM and BHS Members

Watch Spike Lee’s iconic 1991 movie about mixed-heritage relationships, Jungle Fever, and hear how three panelists respond to the movie 20 years later. With historian Renee Romano, author of Race Mixing: Black-White Marriage in Postwar America and co-editor of The Civil Rights Movement in American Memory; Michele Wallace, film critic, daughter of artist Faith Ringgold, and author of Black Macho and The Myth of The Superwoman and Dark Designs and Visual Culture;  and Imani Perry, author of Prophets of the Hood: Politics and Poetics in Hip Hop and More Beautiful and More Terrible: The Embrace and Transcendence of Racial Inequality in the United States. This event is co-presented by BAMcinématek.

MySpace Codes

The Hapa Project:
A multiracial identity art project
created by artist Kip Fulbeck

Thursday, December 8, 2011 6:30 p.m.

Museum of Chinese in America (MOCA)
215 Centre Street, Manhattan
Free

Join a discussion about what it means to be Hapa. Once a derogatory label derived from the Hawaiian word for “half,” Hapa has since been embraced as a term of pride by many whose mixed racial heritage includes Asian or Pacific Island descent.  Kip Fulbeck photographed more than 1,200 people from all walks of life who identify as Hapa – from babies to adults, construction workers to rock stars, engineers to comic book artists. The project is featured as a part of MOCA’s core exhibition, With A Single Step:  Stories in the Making of America. Join Fulbeck in conversation with Ken Tanabe, founder of Loving Day, a global movement for a new holiday to celebrate the anniversary of Loving v. Virginia, the Supreme Court decision that legalized interracial marriage in the United States. Loving Day fights racial prejudice through education and builds multicultural community. This event is co-sponsored by MOCA and is part of Target Free Thursday at MOCA.

MySpace Codes

Crossing Borders, Bridging Generations is made possible by:

Institute of Museum and Library Services

The National Endowment for the Humanities

New York Council for the Humanities

Loving Day

Swirl

BAM

MOCA

Medgar Evers College

Two Trees Management

Brooklyn Brewery

Sweet’N Low Division of Cumberland Packing

Con Edison

 

 

Who’s a Brooklynite? Oral Histories from Inventing Brooklyn

Inventing Brooklyn Postcard FINAL2Inventing Brooklyn: People, Places, Progress, now open at Brooklyn Historical Society, traces the evolution of Brooklyn into the place we know today. From Native American roots and lasting Dutch colonial influences to icons such as the Brooklyn Bridge and the Dodgers, Inventing Brooklyn looks at how various peoples, places, and historical events have shaped the development of the borough. 

Brooklyn’s diversity has long been a point of local pride and continues to define the borough today.  The oral histories featured in the exhibit speak to the diversity of Brooklyn’s people, neighborhoods, and many immigrant experiences. 

Paul Mak  was born in Hong Kong and immigrated here with his family.  He is the founder of the Brooklyn Chinese-American Association, which serves the Chinese-American population of Brooklyn, and specifically Sunset Park.  In this clip, Paul recalls his experience at James Madison High School where he witnessed the influx of Chinese immigrants as a student in the 1980s.

8th Avenue Sunset Park Oral History Collection (1993-1994)

Interview date: March 26, 1993

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

Encarnacion Armas, a well-educated and well-traveled resident of Brooklyn, describes her involvement with the Puerto Rican community in Brooklyn in the 1940s.  In this clip, Armas reminisces about moving to Bay Ridge as a teenager and shares her experiences serving the Puerto Rican community.

Puerto Rican Oral History Project (1973-1976)

Interview Date: October 21, 1974

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

Milton Wurtzel  was born in Manhattan and grew up in the Bronx and in Stuyvesant Heights, Brooklyn on Kosciusko Street. Wurtzel worked at Lieberman Shoe Factory as a foreman and at a slipper factory before he began his job as a welder at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. In this clip, Wurtzel discusses the ethnic diversity at the Navy Yard during the 1940s.

Brooklyn Navy Yard Oral History Project (ongoing)

Interview Date: February 12, 2009

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

Inventing Brooklyn: People, Places, Progress was created by the high school students in Brooklyn Historical Society’s Exhibition Laboratory program.  From archival research to writing labels to selecting these oral history clips, the 2011 Ex Lab students worked closely with BHS staff, consulting historians, and professional exhibit designers over the course of the spring in order to make Inventing Brooklyn come to life.

BHS Celebrates Loving Day All Year

ROY

Brooklyn Dodger Roy Campanella with his Italian American father & African American mother; Jet Magazine, June 11, 1953

Sunday, June 12th is Loving Day, a celebration commemorating the landmark Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that legalized interracial marriage in the United States.

BHS will be celebrating mixed-heritage families all year with Crossing Borders, Bridging Generations (CBBG) a public programming series and oral history project about mixed-heritage families, race, ethnicity, culture, and identity, infused with historical perspective.

Forty-four years ago, interracially married couples faced prosecution and jail time, or violence, if they happened to cross into one of 16 states that prohibited and punished marriages on the basis of racial classifications. Fifty-nine years ago, anti-miscegenation laws were on the books in 30 states. Eighty-one years ago, in 1930, the Hays Code forbade portrayals of interracial romance, curtailing the careers of actors of color like Anna May Wong who could no longer play the romantic leads. In Germany in 1935, The Nuremberg Laws were introduced that prohibited marriage between Jewish Germans and other Germans. The only other nation to legislate against intermarriage was Apartheid South Africa in 1949. While interfaith marriages were not legally proscribed in the U.S., interfaith and interclass marriages often met with opposition from family and community.

Click to continue »

Listen to Brooklyn

Image via Flickr

Image via Flickr

At the Brooklyn Historical Society, you can LISTEN to recordings of oral history interviews as well as read the transcripts.

Why is that important news?

Listen to this clip of an interview with Carmela Zuza, a welder in the Brooklyn Navy Yard during WWII as she talks about watching the launching of the U.S.S. Missouri:

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

There is so much information and emotion in Carmela Zuza’s voice that can’t be translated into text!

The Brooklyn Historical Society’s archives contain interviews with people born as early as 1890 and as recently as 2006.  The oral history collections include recordings of over 500 narrators and are constantly growing.

Here’s how you can LISTEN to oral histories at BHS:

You can search our oral history collections here on EMMA, a catablog of archives, manuscripts, & special collections.

If you find a collection you are interested in, you can come in to the Othmer Library (visitor info here) and ask to use the Listening Station.  You can browse or search collections at the Listening Station using Past Perfect, which looks like this:

PastPerfect_3

Screenshot of Past Perfect Interview Record

I know this screenshot is hard to read — the important thing to know is that by clicking the green button labeled “View available Multimedia links” (to the left of the thumbnail portrait) you can see the transcript and listen to the audio file right there!

If you’re not in New York City and don’t plan on visiting BHS soon, you can still hear voices from the oral history collections:

Firstly, if you click on the tag Oral History Highlights right down there in the right-hand sidebar of this very blog (keep scrolling till you see the TAG CLOUD) you’ll see that we post a lot of audio clips from the collections here.  We also share these audio clips from exhibitions, educational programs, and events through the BHS PODCAST which is available for free via iTunes.  You can Download iTunes for Free to Mac or PC.  If you already have iTunes, search the podcast store for “Brooklyn” and you’ll find the Brooklyn Historical Society’s podcast there among good company (1st column, 6th row down)!

iTunes Store: Searching for Brooklyn Historical podcast

Screenshot of iTunes Store Search: "Brooklyn"

And now, you can also find audio clips from the BHS oral history collections on the new location-based listening app Broadcastr.   Look for Brooklyn History in the FEATURED tab:  Broadcastr lets people create and share recordings on an interactive map.  Broadcastr also has a mobile phone app with a Geoplay feature that streams stories based on your physical location using your smartphone’s GPS. For example, you can take a walk through Fort Greene while the BHS neighborhood walking tour streams automatically into your headphones!  BHS willl be adding new audio content all the time – and you can upload your own neighborhood history and tag it with #BHS to share it with BHS.

Broadcastr app on iPhone

Broadcastr app on iPhone

If you have questions about the BHS oral history collections or would like to suggest we interview someone, contact us:

oralhistory[at]brooklynhistory[dot]org

Memories of MetroTech

image via poly.edu

Image thanks to poly.edu

We were sad to learn that George Bugliarello, president emeritus of Polytechnic Institute of NYU, passed away last week.  BHS interviewed Dr. Bugliarello (1927-2011) in 2007 for the oral history archives.  The interview is available for listening in the Othmer Libary (accession #2008.031.5).  You can read his obituary in The New York Times (2/22/2011).

In his oral history interview, Dr. Bugliarello talks about his role in conceiving the redevelopment of Downtown Brooklyn (near Poly) in the 1980s to create a research park now known as MetroTech.

Interestingly, BHS just added more memories of the early days of MetroTech to the oral history collection last Friday when we interviewed Colonel Marc Anthony Garcia in Fort Greene on the day before his promotion ceremony held at his parents’ brownstone.  Col. Garcia was active in the Brooklyn political scene in the early 1980s.  He travels widely for his career but always returns to Fort Greene and he remarks on what it is like to see the completion of MetroTech, once just an idea, and other development in the neighborhood.  You can see more photos of Col. Garcia’s promotion ceremony on Fort Greene-Clinton Hill Patch and an oral history interview with Col. Garcia’s mother Yolande Garcia is also included in the BHS archives.

Image by Stefano Giovanini for Fort Greene Clinton HIll Patch

Image by Stefano Giovanini for Fort Greene Clinton HIll Patch